Research finds gene mutation that that may be partially responsible for autism

Research published in the journal Molecular Autism found that when one copy of the gene named SHANK3 is missing, nerve cells do not effectively communicate.

Researchers said that this data can provide crucial insight into how the development of cognitive and social changes are associated with autism. Furthermore, they added that recent studies have shown that the SHANK3 mutation plays a definitive role in some forms of the condition. For instance, the gene impacts language and overall learning abilities, such as memory and intelligence.

The study also found a reduced male and female social interaction in mice who had the gene mutation. Moreover, research revealed a change in functional and structural plasticity, which is linked to learning flexibility. Officials said that these findings can help them determine a pathological mechanism behind autism and potentially find ways to treat symptoms, such as delayed speech and language skills as well as impulsivity.

Therapeutic schools can help children who suffer from autism by designing education programs suitable for individuals with the condition.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 36,500 children are diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder each year.