Doctors can help suicidal teenagers, but they have to use sensitive language to be effective, according to two new studies.
The first study from the University of Massachusetts Children's Medical Center looked at 66 children ages 13 to 18 years old and their parents. Most participants in the study underestimated the problem of teen suicide but all agreed that doctors could be the best source of help and advice. The study appears in the journal
Pediatrics.
In the second study, Dr. Steven Vannoy of the University of California in Davis combed through the transcripts of 298 doctors' visits, and found that physicians asked their patients about suicide 91 times.
If a doctor was "clear, supportive, and sensitive," the patient was more likely to confide in him or her. "Some aspects of the physicians' discourse may inhibit patient disclosure," according to Dr. Vannoy's report in the
Annals of Family Medicine. "A small portion of inquiries were not prefaced by context statement. Failing to create a context before the inquiry may catch patients off guard and inhibit subsequent disclosure."
Labels: prevention, suicide