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Monday, June 29, 2009

Troubled Students Earn Diplomas in Florida

They all had their own reasons for dropping out: Megan fell in with the wrong crowd, Jennifer's dad died, Janae was told she wasn't smart enough. And the stories go on.

But at the Life Skills Center in Clearwater, Florida, these stories with different beginnings all had the same ending: a high school diploma.

"Life Skills is a charter school under Pinellas County that offers students an alternative school setting where they can attend school for three to five hours a day year-round to help work around work and family obligations," the Clearwater Beacon reported. "Specialized teachers supervise the class and offer one-on-one help for students struggling with the material."

On August 20, 2008, the Life Skills Center opened with just six students. Today there are more than three hundred. Janae not only has her diploma, but also her CNA (certified nursing assistant) certificate, the Beacon reported. Her goal is to attend college, get a bachelor's degree, and become a registered nurse. Though she was once homeless, she now has a cottage apartment of her own.

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Friday, June 26, 2009

California School Experiences Wave of Teen Suicides

Parents, school administrators, and other concerned individuals are searching for answers in the wake of two teen suicides and a suicide attempt by a third, all of whom were students at Gunn High School in Palo Alto, Calif. A June 5 article by NBC Bay Area reporters Owen Thomas and George Kiriyama provided the following details:
A month ago, JP Blanchard, a junior at Gunn, walked in front of a Caltrain. This week, 17-year-old Sonya Raymakers also killed herself by crossing in front of a commuter train. She was due to graduate in two weeks. Her parents are holding a funeral service on Friday.

At 8:30 p.m. [June 4], the third Gunn student, who has not been identified, was caught by his mother attempting to cross the Caltrain tracks. ...

This latest suicide attempt took place even as parents and students attended a meeting at a community center in Palo Alto to discuss suicide and depression.

"It sets up a kind of pattern where somebody has been having thoughts about it might find it easier to do," said Dr. Bruce Bienenstock, a child psychiatrist. "I think it puts us all higher on alert to be sensitive to what's going on with them right now."
Teen suicide has been associated with a number of causes, including teen depression, anxiety, poor self-image, bullying, and drug and alcohol abuse.

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Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Colin Powell Joins Fight Against Dropout Epidemic

He helped lead the U.S. military through Operation Desert Storm, and later led the nation's diplomatic effort as Secretary of State. Now, according to a June 18 CNN article, retired four-star general Colin Powell is taking aim at another major challenge: the high dropout rate among U.S. high school students:
A 2008 study by America's Promise Alliance, a group founded by former Secretary of State Colin Powell, concluded that only 52 percent of students in the nation's 50 largest school systems graduate in four years.

About 57 percent of Hispanic and 53 percent of African-American students graduate with a regular diploma in four years, according to the study, which puts the national graduation rate at 70 percent.

"Finishing high school is absolutely basic to being a success at any place in our society. We can't afford this," Powell said.

"If we lose these youngsters from our educational system, it doesn't mean they're all going to jail," Powell said. "It just means they're not going to have the same earning potential as they would if they finished school. And ultimately that will affect them, and it will affect the nation."
America's Promise Alliance hopes to hold 100 dropout prevention summits throughout the United States, CNN reported.

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Monday, June 22, 2009

Harrisburg Police Target Teen Prescription Drug Abuse

Law enforcement officials in the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, are have seen enough cases of teenage prescription drug abuse to consider it a major threat. The fight against prescription drug abuse, however, is aimed at not at the teens themselves, but at their parents. A June 21 article by Daniel Victor of the Patriot News provides details:
"We're seeing more and more prescribed drug abuse among young people, and part of it is the accessibility," said Dennis McMaster, police chief at the East Pennsboro Police Department. "They're stealing it from mom and dad, grandma and grandpa." ...

Some teenagers tend to think the drugs are safer than street drugs because they've been prescribed to someone, said [Lt. Gary Seefeldt of the Lower Paxton Police Department]. But experts say they carry just as much risk.

"They sometimes carry the veneer of safety, but when kids are abusing them and using them recreationally, these are highly addicting medications," [Elizabeth Planet, who manages Columbia University's annual teen survey] said. "They're not safe when used not as prescribed."
A recent media campaign by the White House helped increase awareness of prescription drug dangers among parents from forty to eighty percent.

A 2008 survey by Columbia University found that teenagers feel prescription drugs are easier to get than beer. It also found that 65 percent of prescription drugs that teens abuse came from parents or parents of friends.

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Friday, June 19, 2009

Dating Violence Increasing Among U.S. Teens

A new survey of teenagers reports that they are experiencing an increase in teen dating violence and other types of abuse from within their peer groups.

About one-third of surveyed teens told researchers that they have experienced sexual or physical abuse and threats. Almost half said their girlfriend or boyfriend has shown overly controlling behaviors, and one in four has been a victim of abuse through technology. The survey was conducted by the Family Violence Prevention Fund and the Liz Claiborne Foundation.

Some experts believe that dating violence and peer abuse is increasing because of stress caused by the current economic recession.

Since 2007, all public school districts have been required to have dating violence policies and education for students in grades seven through 12.

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Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Drug Companies Ask FDA to Consider Antipsychotics for Kids

Three drug companies have asked the Federal Drug Administration's review board to approve the use of antipsychotic drugs for children as young as 10 years old who have bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.

A June 5 Reuters article by Lisa Richwine and Susan Heavey provided the following details about the request:
The Food and Drug Administration is considering whether to approve AstraZeneca's Seroquel, Pfizer's Geodon and Eli Lilly and Co's Zyprexa for children and teens with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. All three are blockbuster medicines already sold for adults.

An FDA panel meets next week to make recommendations on the companies' bids to promote the drugs for children and teens.

Doctors can already prescribe them for children, but FDA approval would allow companies to promote the drugs, with combined sales of over $10 billion a year, more widely.
The request was followed by criticisms from organizations who are concerned about the effects of antipsychotic drugs on children.

"The studies done so far on these drugs provide almost no information about the long-term effects of them on children," said Diana Zuckerman of the National Research Center for Women and Families.

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Monday, June 15, 2009

Video Games Interfere with Sleep Patterns

People who call themselves video game addicts are more likely to be sleepy during the day, according to a new study from the University of Arkansas.

Dr. Amanda Woolems and her colleagues studied 137 students, of whom 12 percent classified themselves as being addicted to playing games on computers or consoles.

"Our statistics revealed that those who admitted addiction scored higher on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale," Dr. Woolems said during her presentation at the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies. "It surprised us, however, that of the people who admitted being addicted to gaming, only about a third of them recognized it as an interference with sleep."

Failure to get adequate amounts of sleep and spending excessive amounts of time playing video games have both been associated with a number of unhealthy outcomes among adolescents and teenagers.

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Friday, June 12, 2009

Is It Ever OK to Violate Your Teen's Privacy?

Most parents agree that keeping a close eye on their kids is important. Many insist that computers be kept in a common area when kids can't hide what they’re doing online. Parents get to know their kids' friends (and the friends' parents), and stay up-to-date on daily activities.

But is it ever OK for a parent to go behind his child’s back? Search his room? Log on to his MySpace page? According to a number of parenting experts, the answer to these questions is "no."

“Many experts feel that snooping on your child does more harm than good. Spying can destroy your child’s trust and make it less likely for him to confide in you when he’s in trouble. It’s best to discuss your concerns with him, keep the lines of communication open and let him know he can talk to you about anything.”(Source: MyOptumHealth)


Snooping should only be a last resort that follows numerous attempts to talk to your child and strong evidence that he is engaging in dangerous behavior but won’t be honest about it. Before violating your child's privacy, be sure that you can defend your actions, and that you’ve exhausted all other options.

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Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Frequent Moves May Raise Risk of Teen Suicide

Teens who change residences frequently are more likely to commit suicide, according to a new study from Denmark.

Dr. Ping Qin of Aarhus University identified 4,160 children who had attempted suicide from 1995 to 2006, and another 79 who actually killed themselves:
  • Dr. Qin matched each child with another of the same sex and age who had never attempted suicide.
  • Of the first group, 55 percent had changed residences more than three times, compared to 33 percent of the control group.
  • Among the suicidal group, 7.4 percent had moved more than 10 times, compared to only 1.9 percent of the controls.
  • Teens and pre-teens who moved six to 10 times were three times more likely to complete a suicide.
"The breakdown of connections with peers, discontinuation of group activities, distress, and worries related to the new environment are potentially psychologically distressing events for young children," the authors concluded in a report published in the journal Archives of General Psychiatry. "Frequent exposures to these events can be stressful and confusing and may affect their psychosocial well-being, thus increasing their intention toward ending their life if they are unable to cope."

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Monday, June 8, 2009

Are Homer and Marge Encouraging Kids to Smoke?

A very popular TV show may be encouraging children and teenagers to smoke, according to a study in the Medical Journal of Australia.

Dr. Guy Eslick and his colleagues found that long-running prime-time cartoon "The Simpsons" contains a large number of references to smoking, and certain key characters on the program smoke. He also found, however, that most of the references to smoking were negative.

Dr. Eslick went through 18 seasons of the program and found almost 800 references to smoking. "Viewing 'The Simpsons' characters smoking may prompt children to consider smoking at an early age," he concluded.

Teen smoking has been associated with a wide range of health risks and behavioral problems. Studies have shown that teens who smoke are more likely to drink alcohol and abuse other drugs than are non-smoking teens.

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Friday, June 5, 2009

Child Abuse Linked to Long-Term Damage

Two new studies reveal the degree to which being abused as a child can inflict serious long-term damage.

The first study was conducted by Dr. Magdalena Romanowicz of the Mayo Clinic.
  • Dr. Romanowicz found that a history of child abuse is linked to an increase in suicide attempts, depression, earlier onset of mental illnesses, more psychiatric hospitalizations, and higher rates of personality disorders.
  • Presenting her findings at the American Psychiatric Association meeting, Dr. Romanowicz said that her study shows a need for "a more aggressive approach" to stopping child abuse.
The second study was by Professor Lauren Wise of Boston University.
  • Prof. Wise studied records of 35,000 African-American women ages 21 to 69 years old from the Black Women Health Study.
  • More than 43 percent of the women Prof. Wise studied had been physically abused, and 18 percent had been sexually abused.
  • The women who had been abused as children were 26 percent more likely to menstruate early (before age 12 years old).
  • Prof. Wise's study was published in the American Journal of Public Health.
Child abuse and neglect remain serious problems both in the United States and throughout the world. Parents who were abused as children may grow up to become abusers themselves, which can continue a destructive cycle of youth mental health and substance abuse disorders.

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Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Depressed Teens Fear Parents' Reactions if They Request Treatment

Many depressed teenagers do not seek treatment -- and a new study from the Rand Corporation indicates that they may be avoiding treatment for their depression because they are afraid of their parents' reactions.

According to details of the study that were published in journal Medical Care, Lisa Meredith and her colleagues studied 368 teens (half of whom suffered from depression) and their parents:
  • The teens and their parents were asked to answer which of seven barriers to treatment were most important.
  • Parents tended to answer that none of them were important, but the teens listed "not wanting family members to know about their depression" as significant.
  • Other barriers such as cost, time constraints, problems finding a doctor, or just not wanting treatment were less important to teens.
Meredith pointed out that parents often have to become involved in treatment by providing transportation and paying for it, so it is important for "doctors to get a sense of not just what the teen thinks or the parent thinks, but what both think."

Teens with untreated depression are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol, become parents at an early age, to have low grades and social problems, and commit suicide.

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Monday, June 1, 2009

TV Movie Showcases Couple's Effort to Help Troubled Boys

In the early 1980s, Doug and Robbie Smith were planning to retire and spend a year cruising the world by boat. Their plans were put on hold when they agreed to let a couple of troubled teenage boys live with them -- a decision that led to 25 years (and counting) of work with troubled teens, and a Hallmark TV movie about their efforts.
And the boys never stopped coming. Since founding the Safe Harbor Boys Home on the St. Johns River in 1984, the Smiths have helped more than 800 boys, ages 12 to 18, get a start in life. A new Hallmark movie, "Safe Harbor," debuted [May 30] at 9 p.m. (Source: The Tampa Tribune)
The residential educational program for at risk teen-aged boys that the Smiths established will celebrate its 25th anniversary in June. It receives no government funding, and operates entirely on donations. Doug and Robbie Smith never got to take that round-the-world cruise, but the Smiths say they have no regrets.

Interested in other residential educational opportunities for troubled youth? A number of private boarding schools have enabled adolescents and teens to overcome a range of academic, behavioral, and mental health challenges.

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