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Monday, September 29, 2008

Energy Drinks Linked to Self-Destructive Behaviors

A new study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health links the consumption of energy drinks with substance abuse, unsafe sexual practices, and other self-destructive behaviors.

Researchers at the University of Buffalo in New York surveyed 800 college undergraduates for their study. The ones who consumed energy drinks were three times more likely to smoke, abuse drugs, and become physically violent.

More than two-thirds mixed the highly caffeinated energy beverages with alcohol, falsely believing that caffeine counteracts the numbing effect of alcohol.

The researchers speculated that the drinks themselves contribute to the self-destructive behaviors by chemically altering the body.

"Young people's bodies are physiologically not matured yet, so this kind of stuff has a greater impact on them than it does on adults," said Bernie Storms, director of the Family Guidance Center for Behavioral Healthcare addiction treatment services. "Also, when someone comes down off of alcohol and caffeine at the same time, they are not going to feel very well at all."

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Friday, September 26, 2008

More Psychiatrists Prescribing Drugs, Not Psychotherapy, for Mental Illnesses

Fewer psychiatrists are offering patients psychotherapy, according to a study from Johns Hopkins University. Instead, they are more likely to prescribe drugs. Patient visits that used to be 45-minute psychotherapy sessions are now more likely to last only 15 minutes.

Dr. Ramin Mojtabai analyzed data from psychiatrists' offices from 1996 to 2005, and found that psychotherapy visits dropped from 44 percent in 1996 to 29 percent in 2005. Other studies have shown that certain patients, including teenagers with depression, have the best chance of recovery if they receive both medication and psychotherapy.

Dr. Eric Plakun, a member of the American Psychiatric Association's Committee on Psychotherapy, said doctors have entered into "the age of the brain," and now focus on the biology of mental illness. He noted that some patients receive therapy from social workers or mental health professionals.

"Either way I'm worried about our patients," he said, because patients should be offered "a range of services," not just medication.

"If all you have is a hammer," he said, "everything looks like a nail."

This study appears in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

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Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Spike in Teenage Suicides No Fluke

U.S. researchers have said that a recent spike in teenage suicides isn't an anomaly, and should be taken very seriously. The statement comes in the wake of a recent study that found that although suicide rates have declined, they remain dangerously high.
"Last year, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported an 18 percent increase in suicide rates for Americans under age 19 in 2004... In 2004, they said there were 326 more suicides than expected and in 2005, there were 292 more suicides than expected."
The study says that "attention must now be directed toward understanding whether warning about suicide risks linked with antidepressant use caused fewer troubled teens to get treatment." Suicide is the third-biggest killer of children and young adults in the United States. Source: Reuters

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Monday, September 22, 2008

Jailed Criminals Part of 'Scared Straight' Program

Freddy Krueger isn't just a character in a movie. It's also the nickname of a Las Vegas inmate who participates in a Scared Straight program for troubled teens.
"The burly, bald criminal with the intense stare seems to enjoy frightening troubled youngsters, many of whom have been forced by court order to visit him, with graphic tales of the very unpleasant things he'll do to them if they ever end up near him in grown-up jail."
While the threats may be exaggerated for dramatic effect, it doesn't detract from the very real, and grim, picture that's painted of life behind bars. Many parents consider it their last best shot at keeping their kids from living lives of crime. Source: Las Vegas Review-Journal

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Friday, September 19, 2008

Susan's House: A Refuge for Jerusalem's Most Troubled Teens

Executive Director Avital Goel describes Susan's House as a "holistic solution to working with high-risk kids." The project was started six years ago; the realization of a dream for Goes, Eyal Kaplansky and Kaplansky's wife Susan, for whom the project is named.
"[Goel] explains that the teens accepted into this initiative learn the skills they need to complete the various jobs scheduled in the art workshop, enjoy meals prepared by their fellow crew members, earn a salary, and discover how to budget their earnings and save for the future."
The art workshop is the program's heartbeat. Here, the teens learn to create high-end art pieces that are sold at malls and expos. Goel says the creative process helps the teens develop self-esteem and start to believe they can have a better life. Source: Jewish Exponent

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Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Gangs Replace Parents as Role Models

The Prince's Trust Charity in the United Kingdom has found that lack of an adult role model is one of the primary reasons teenagers join gangs.
"In a bleak report on youth culture, the charity founded in 1976 by the Prince of Wales said that more than a third of 16 to 25-year-olds say they do not have a parent they consider a role model, so turn to their peer group instead."
The report echoes warnings issued earlier by South Wales' Chief Constable Barbara Wilding, who said that tribal loyalty has replaced family ties for many young people. More than half of teens that dropped out of high school cited friends as their main role models and less than one-third said they would turn to a parent for help. Source: The Times (UK)

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Monday, September 15, 2008

Connecticut Criticized for Imprisoning Girls

Jeanne Milstein, Connecticut's child advocate, has criticized the state for sending a number of young girls to the state prison for women.
"[Milstein] takes issue with the state Department of Children and Families over the growing numbers of troubled teens being placed at the New York Correctional Institution for women... Milstein says the maximum-security prison for adult women can't meet the needs of complex and vulnerable girls."
At the time of Milstein's report, 37 girls ages 15 to 17 were incarcerated in the prison. Source: Associated Press

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Friday, September 12, 2008

Wyoming too Willing to Jail Juveniles

Wyoming's juvenile justice program coordinator is pushing for alternatives to jail for the state's juvenile offenders. In Beth Evans' study, which was funded by the U.S. Department of Justice, she argues that jail is not only expensive, but often exposes young people to even more violent crime.
"Evans made clear in her report that gathering the information wasn't easy. For example, she said many youths are locked up for violating probation, but documentation showing what those youths did to get in trouble in the first place can be difficult to track down."
Wyoming is currently the only state choosing not to comply with the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act that governs how and when youths should be jailed. Source: Billings Gazette

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Wednesday, September 10, 2008

I've Got Homework, but no Home

Imagine sitting in a classroom with fellow students, learning about history, math, English, and art. When the school bell rings, your classmates sigh with relief. But for you, the final bell brings feelings of dread because your family is homeless.
"Their numbers are staggering - nearly 700 at the official count by [San Luis Obispo] county school districts last school year. More than 200 of those are 'unaccompanied youth.' And with the tightening economy, those numbers are widely expected to be even higher this year, as more and more local families find themselves without a home to call their own."
School districts do all they can to help give these kids a sense of stability, but the mobile lifestyle gives them no place to sleep or study, putting them at high risk of falling behind or dropping out. Source: New Times in San Luis Obispo

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Monday, September 8, 2008

College Students and Suicidal Thoughts

In a recent anonymous survey, more than 50 percent of college students admitted to having at least one episode of suicidal thinking.
"The majority of students described their typical episode of suicidal thinking as intense and brief, with more than half the episodes lasting one day or less. The researchers found that, for a variety of reasons, more than half of students who experienced a recent suicidal crisis did not seek professional help or tell anyone about their suicidal thoughts."
The authors of the study have suggested that a new model be developed for identifying and treating students who are suicidal. Their recommendation includes focusing on thoughts and behaviors, rather than waiting for students to be in crisis. Source: MediLexicon

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Friday, September 5, 2008

Parenting Matters in Middle School

When kids are transitioning into middle school, they need their parents more than ever. Grade school is relatively easy, but in middle school kids are faced with cliques and increased social pressure to fit in.
"Parents can help pave the way to teenagerhood by maintaining communications with their children, being warm and nurturing, and knowing where their kids are and who their friends are..."
Studies have shown that girls who have a warm, nurturing mom were less likely to have problems in middle school and that good, consistent communication helped middle school students manage their fears and reduce their social aggression toward other students. Source: U.S. News

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Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Indiana County Focuses on Drug Prevention

Vigo County, Indiana, has declared 2008 the "Year of the Child." Its focus for the month of August is drug prevention, and several large events have been planned, including a back to school carnival.
"The other large event for the month is a family-based celebration provided by Families by Choice, led by Murial Ryan, called 'Celebrate the Family Table'. There will be food and activities, and the event will take place at Gilbert Park..."
Several studies have found kids in families that eat dinner together are less likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol. Source: Tribune Star (Terre Haute, IN)

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Monday, September 1, 2008

Teens Think They're Invincible

A study of Toronto high school students found that many of them were oblivious to the danger they were in when they engaged in risky behavior.
"Asked about their sense of risk, most students said they believed having youth on their side would allow them to overcome almost any kind of adversity, from poor driving conditions to the effects of alcohol or drugs while behind the wheel."
The study's authors hope the information can be used to improve injury-prevention programs. Source: The Canadian Press

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